Bebe Magico

Information about: Pregnancy, Newborn, Baby and Toddler

Toddler hitting problems can be downright frustrating for parents to deal with. Controlling toddler bad behavior requires parents to be patient and to learn to understand what is going through your child’s mind and to learn how to properly guide your child in the right direction. After all, your toddler may have no clear concept of the difference between right and wrong. Your child may be blissfully unaware that his actions have very real consequences that can be felt by the victim of the hitting.

Toddler hitting problems are a means of expressing himself. It is not that your child is necessarily doing it out of pure anger and frustration. He may simply be trying to get a point across or communicate an idea. Toddlers also like to experiment with cause and effect. Perhaps he may want to see what happens if he hits another child.

So how can you, as a parent, deal with toddler hitting problems as such? Here are 5 tips on effectively controlling toddler bad behavior:

1. Do not hit your child as a punishment if he hits another child. By doing this, you are absolutely sending him the wrong message, that hitting is okay sometimes. So if you are one of those parents who believe in hitting your child as a form of discipline, it might be a good idea to rethink your strategy at this point. The key is to get inside the mind of your child and try to understand things from his perspective. It is not necessarily the case that your child is intentionally trying to hurt the other kid.

2. Pay attention to the child who was hit, not to the child who did the hitting. The idea here is to not reward your child’s hitting with attention, as that might encourage your child to think that he can get more attention from mommy and daddy if he hits more and more. By paying attention to the victim, you are disrupting your child’s thought process that associates hitting with pleasure (in the form of garnering parental attention), when he sees instead that the victim gets attention instead.

3. Explore alternative forms of discipline. You must make eye contact with your child and clearly explain to your child that what he did was wrong and that he hurt the other child. You may also punish your child with a timeout or other similar form of punishment.

4. Learn to anticipate hitting before it happens and redirect your child’s attention. If you are able to determine a discern-able pattern of repetitious behavior that leads up to hitting, then you should intervene and redirect your child’s attention or energies in such a way that he would not end up hitting in the first place.

5. Guide your child on how to use other means to achieve the same end. For example, if your child is hitting another kid due to a squabble over sharing a toy, then teach your child alternative means to resolve the dispute, such as by teaching him how to assertively but politely talk to the other child.

Toddler hitting problems are common. Controlling toddler behavior requires you to get into the mind of your child and to teach him. By hitting your child or screaming at him, you are sending him the wrong message.

 

It is essential to stay fit during your pregnancy by taking part in a regular gentle exercise. This helps to prepare your body for giving birth and ensures you stay fit and healthy through your pregnancy. It is generally not recommended to start a new unfamiliar activity during pregnancy or to do any high impact exercise such as running unless you were doing it regularly before you became pregnant

Some good exercises for keeping you healthy during pregnancy are gentle yoga, swimming and walking. The best exercise is probably swimming as it allows you to do a full body workout without putting any additional strain on your body.

You will probably find that swimming is extra enjoyable when you’re pregnant as your body is supported in the water and you can lose the heavy feeling of carrying your bump around during the day. A maternity swimsuit is a good investment to aid in your exercise program during pregnancy. A specially designed swimsuit will support your growing body and accommodate your bump as it becomes large, while still looking attractive and fashionable. Pregnant women have a great selection of swimwear to choose from these days so there’s no need to panic about lack of choice.

Manufactures know that pregnant women don’t always want to cover up and you can buy trendy and stylish designs by well regarded fashion designers. Remember to start off slowly if you weren’t already swimming regularly before your pregnancy.

It’s a good idea to check with your doctor first, particularly if you’ve had any pregnancy related ailments. You can continue a swimming program the whole way through your pregnancy and you’ll probably find it a great way to exercise during the third trimester when walking or other exercise can be uncomfortable. If you’re not sure where to start, look for a specialist maternity swimming class. These are often offered to pregnant women at public pools and sports centers. All you need to get started is a comfortable bathing suit and to get out to your local pool – you’ll soon be feeling fit and healthy.

 

A miracle happened: a tiny creature lives inside you! Perhaps you yourself still have no idea about this, but very soon massive changes will begin in your life.

The first sign of pregnancy can be disorders concerning menstrual cycle. However, sometimes this may be due to other causes, such as inflammatory processes, stressful experiences, a change of climate, etc. In order to determine pregnancy, you can use rapid tests. The level of the hormone in the urine in morning and evening hours vary, so while buying test in a drugstore, ask for what time of the day it is suitable. Pregnancy can also be identified with such characteristics: the swelling chest, some have breast tenderness, mood changes, appetite, etc.

This invisible show
At this time rapid and dramatic events happen in the body. A day after conception, gaining strength and energy the fertilized egg (zygote) begins to share. Every day their number is doubled. Divided egg cell, transformed into a fetal egg, moves through the fallopian tubes and striving to achieve the ultimate goal of his journey get into the uterus and find here a comfortable “home”. On the seventh day the trip is over: the egg membranes as they are screwed into the uterine lining are plunging deeper and deeper. This process is called implantation.

The first critical period
It begins with the seventh day of pregnancy and lasts one to two weeks, until the egg is fixed in the membranes lining of the uterus. At this super-early period, mother’s organism may refuse to take the embryo. This may happen, for example, due to mucosal injury caused by the recent abortion because of severe stress, heavy exercise, under the influence of adverse external factors (taking certain medications), fetal genetic abnormalities, etc.

Like a grape core
If implantation is successful, the tiny embryo begins to grow rapidly. Fetal egg is covered with villus, they extract from the mother’s blood necessary food for future baby. Later villus remain only on the side of the egg membranes, which is directly adjacent to the uterine wall. Here villus grows, formed by the placenta (afterbirth), connected with the fetus umbilical cord. This is a major organ, which also belongs to a mother and an unborn child.

Fetus receives nutrients and oxygen through the placenta, get rid of their waste. In addition, this body provides immune protection, missing maternal antibodies to the child. And finally, the placenta synthesizes hormones.

At the same time the so-called germinal layers of which will be formed all the organs and tissues of the child are formed. From the outside – the nervous system, cells of sensory organs, skin, hair, nails, from the middle – the heart, internal organs, bones, blood vessels, muscle system, sex glands, from the inner – the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, digestive and endocrine glands .

In the second week the embryo’s heart is stating to develop. By the end of the first month the embryo forms a neural tube, begins to form the main internal organs, and is surrounded by amniotic fluid and three shells. There are all conditions for the future child to grow and develop normally.
Do not risk and win

During early pregnancy, rubella virus, which causes fetal heart, sight and hearing disease is particularly dangerous for the child. Therefore, if you have not been ill with rubella or been vaccinated against it, you need to pass a blood test as soon as possible. If you find that you do not have immunity against rubella, you’d better avoid communicating with children who has not been ill or they have not done vaccinations. Especially be careful in spring and autumn, when the infection is most active.

Severe malformations of the unborn child can cause infectious diseases, sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, ureplazmoz, mycoplasmosis) and TORCH-infections: Toxoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus.

In our country, these viruses infected almost two-thirds of the population, but if the immunity is not weakened, the body suppresses them. Do a survey of these infections. Ideally, this should be before pregnancy. Do not delay it! In order to prevent relapse, strengthen immunity with the help of special therapy.

 

Parenting styles are usually talked about in terms of authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, and permissive parenting. What effects does each one have on the children receiving the parenting? How different will a child be when exposed to different parenting styles? And which is the correct and best parenting style to use?

Studies (for example by Goodman and Gurian, 1999) have indicated that children who have experienced authoritarian parenting with strict parents often aren’t able to think for themselves or understand why certain behaviours are required. This would make sense as they are brought up to do things without questioning them. This is almost the direct opposite of permissive parenting methods. Children with authoritarian parents are often withdrawn or anxious and with low self esteem levels. Boys can also show anger and defiance as they get older. Authoritative parenting leads to these characteristics much less often.

Permissive parenting, often known as ‘indulgent’ parenting, has been shown to lead to immature, impulsive behaviour, with an inclination towards disobedience and rebellion. Boys of permissive parents are often likely to be low achievers, certainly less so than children exposed to an authoritative parenting style, and also less so than children of the authoritarian parenting method. Boys are often less self motivated than girls in terms of education, which adds weight to the link between indulgent parenting and low achievement.

Studies of authoritative parenting have shown that children exposed to this ‘democratic’ parenting style are the best adjusted. Whilst authoritarian parenting can often lead to differences in behaviour between boys and girls, children of authoritative parents show fewer differences in behaviour between the genders. They tend to achieve higher grades in school, be more helpful around the home, and have less social problems. Whilst the differences between strict parenting and authoritative parenting are evident, there are also differences between the children exposed to permissive parenting and the children in this group.

Whatever your parent style, everything you do will in some way affect your child. Whilst it is very unlikely that any parents will fall neatly into any of the categories, it is clear from studies and reports that the authoritative parenting style is the most successful. Authoritarian parenting is often considered to be harsh and bullying and permissive parenting doesn’t give children the frames and boundaries they need. If you love your children and think about how your actions shape their future then you are likely to be doing OK.

 

There is no doubt that healthy diet is very important for a healthy pregnancy. An unborn Baby needs nutrition to develop and grow from its mother. A pregnant woman needs to increase her intake by 100 kilo calories during the first trimester. Then she should increase her intake to 300 kilo calories in the second and third trimester

Pregnancy diet should be healthy and nutritious. Pregnant mother should avoid eat too much junk foods. A healthy diet should give the following nutrients.

Iron: Iron helps supplying a sufficient level of blood to the baby. During the pregnancy, you should eat iron rich foods like fish, poultry, dried fruits, and whole grain breads. In the second and third trimesters of the pregnancy, you may need to take up 30 mg of iron daily.

Folic Acid: Folic acid is also called “Folate”. It increase blood volume and reduce the potential risks of NTD ( Neural Tube Defects). Leafy vegetables, nuts and seeds, spouts, liver and other organ meats usually have folic acid. However, it may not be enough. Pregnant mother should take daily Folic acid supplement of 400 ug.

Vitamin D and Calcium: To develop healthy strong bones and teeth, you baby will need enough supply of vitamin D and Calcium. You may need up to 2000IU of Vitamin D and 1000mg- 1300mg of calcium in your diet daily. Milk, yogurt, tofu, peanut are good sources of calcium.

Dietary Cautions:

During your pregnancy, you should limit coffee. Do not drink more than three to four small cups per day. According to the US Department of Health, if it is possible, you should avoid drinking it completely. Furthermore, you should limit high-mercury fish like Shark, King Mackerel, Swordfish to two serving per week.

Healthy Pregnancy Nutrition Diet Recipe

 

Swaddling your baby is like creating a “burrito” with a receiving blanket. Your nurses will swaddle your baby while you’re in the hospital. Take the time to learn this technique before you go home! It could mean the difference between an all night crying jag to a restful night.

How Does Swaddling Help My Baby?
Baby’s are born with a startle reflex. It’s kind of like that jerking feeling you get when you’ve had that dream of falling down a well. His arms will fly out and will likely scare (or “startle”) him. If he’s sleeping, this reflex will wake him up. If he’s swaddled, the startle reflex won’t disturb him as his body won’t be able to jerk in the same way.

Swaddling can also offer warmth to your baby during his first few days of life. His internal thermostat isn’t working just yet so his body temperature can’t adjust itself. Even if it’s the middle of summer, chances are your baby may be cool, so swaddling will help him be comfortable.

Also, your baby has just spent 9 months fitting tightly in your womb. It is a snuggly sensation that he is used to, so swaddling will offer his that same comfort that he’s used to.

When Should I Swaddle My Baby?
On occasion your baby may seem to be “over-stimulated”, either by too many sights or sounds, or just be “over-tired”. If you can’t seem to settle baby down, swaddling will offer him the warmth and security to calm down quickly.

Once your baby reaches about 1 month old, only swaddle your baby when he is sleeping. While he’s awake he’ll be moving and working on his muscle development. When he outgrows the need to be swaddled, he’ll let you know by crying and kicking while he’s swaddled. BUT, keep the swaddling technique in the back of your mind. Even at three or four months old, it can come in handy to help calm him down.

 

Any parent who has ever had a colicky baby knows how stressful, frustrating, and nerve wracking it can be. Despite the fact that it is a very common and not harmful to the baby…it can make a parent feel as if they are losing their mind.

Colic is described as prolonged periods of crying and screaming for no apparent reason. It usually begins when the infant is a few weeks old, and lasts for several weeks…in some cases even a few months. Luckily, this condition is not dangerous to the infant, and they will continue to eat and gain weight. The cause of colic is not known, but some possible reasons for the incessant crying include: sensitivity to the environment, food (lactose) intolerance, and/or reflux.

While there is no singular “cure” for colic, there are some things that can be done to ease the symptoms until the child outgrows them. It may help to carry the baby in a front sling or back pack or use a swing to keep the baby moving. Some babies are comforted by continuous noise or vibrations from household appliances like the dishwasher, vacuum cleaner or washer-dryer. Others prefer being swaddled and given a pacifier. Taking the baby for a walk or giving the baby a warm bath may also be helpful.

If the parent suspects lactose intolerance, they might try adding lactase before feeds to see if this helps. Lactase can be purchased from a pharmacist, and helps to breaks down lactose in the body. Some parents may also find using low lactose milk formula useful. These methods should be tested for about a week, and if found to be helpful, continued until the baby is about 12 weeks old. At that point the baby should then be slowly weaned back onto normal milk over a period of one week. If the baby is breastfed, the mother could stop eating dairy products, or try feeding your baby a hypo-allergenic formula containing whey or casein hydrolysate. If eliminating dairy from your diet or hypo-allergenic formulas feeds work, you should talk to your GP about a referral to a specialist as your child may have intolerance to cow’s milk. However, there is limited evidence that non-dairy breast milk and hypo-allergenic formulas are effective at reducing colic.

There is limited evidence that the medicine, simeticone, may help to improve symptoms. This treatment is used to relieve trapped wind. Colic drops or gripe water, which are available without a prescription have also been helpful to some families.

It is important to note that each baby is different, and what works for one, may not for another. Parents might have to try a variety of techniques before finding something that is helpful. Despite the anxiety colic causes in the home, it is temporary and will eventually go away as the baby grows.

 

Are you trying to stop aggressive toddler behavior and at the end of your rope? Is your toddler out of control? Every parent goes through some experiences with trying to stop aggressive toddler behavior, so you can relax knowing that you are not alone.

What can you do to stop aggressive toddler behavior?

  • Try to determine the reasons why your toddler is being aggressive. You can stop aggressive toddler behavior if you can pinpoint the root cause. It could be a number of factors, but the most common ones are (a) trying to get attention; (b) not being able to communicate; and (c) trying to get control.
  • If your child is simply trying to get attention, then the best way to stop aggressive toddler behavior is to give them some of your undivided attention. This sounds pretty simple, but most parents are so busy and wrapped up in what they are doing, where they need to be, etc., that they often forget to give their toddler some attention or time that is just for their child. This is important, so just do it.
  • If your toddler is just learning to talk, they are going to experience a lot of frustration in trying to communicate with you. It is not uncommon for your toddler to act in an aggressive way when they find that you do not understand what it is that they want or need. Try to be patient and listen to what they are trying to communicate to you. After a while you will actually learn to listen to your child more effectively. Once your child understands that you are actually listening to them and making an effort to understand what they are communicating, you can effectively stop aggressive toddler behavior that stems from their inability to communicate with you.
  • A toddler is learning their place in your world and their own. Sometimes they will test their boundaries to see what they can get away with. It is important to give your toddler some choices so that they can feel they have some control over what is happening to them. An example would be “do you want to wear the brown pants or the blue ones?”. You want them to get dressed, they don’t want to, but you are enforcing your control while giving your child a choice. It all comes down to a perception – your toddler sees this as some control they can have in a situation and will most likely comply with your request.

It can be frustrating try to deal with a toddler and their behaviors, while seeming out of control at times, are all based around learning their place in the world and working things out. Their brains are developing at an incredible pace and they are constantly processing thoughts and learning.

You can stop aggressive toddler behavior by learning to communicate better with your toddler, giving them “choices” (even though they are your choices) and just giving them your time. It is going to take a little bit of patience on your part, but children do not come with a manual, so you have to figure out what works best for you.

 

Teaching the toddlers the good health habits is a difficult task. Very important is making them understand the importance of health and habits is difficult like cleaning the teeth helps them become long lasting, washing hands keeps them away from germs and infections and many more things. They do not understand the meaning of germs and which can not be seen is still difficult to teach.

Children have a tendency to follow their parents or siblings. Therefore the parents should follow hygiene the children automatically learn health habits. Parents should make recognize the children that they wash their hands before handling food, after playing, after handling the animals or playing with them and after the restroom, coughing and sneezing. Brushing the teeth at least twice a day is also important. A quick wash after play time is a very good habit.

Another important thing is to explain the children the habits and reasons behind them. For children it is difficult to understand them at first but repeated explanations make it easy. Here the television adds play role in supporting parent’s explanations. Inspiring the children for health habits and giving incentives for good jobs is helpful. Making the children do these things along with parents is encouraging them for the job to be done.

Motivating the children to do follow the health habits on their own is a good idea to make them habitual to it. The habits should be taught to them before letting them do on their own. Here it is understood that the job won’t be up to the mark and parents need to do it again but still it should be followed. While teaching the habits all the related acts should be taught and care should be taken to avoid any accidents. Climbing on the stool to reach the basin and opening the tap are tricky things. They should be taught to the children. While taking bath possibility of falls due to soap is possible. Children should be asked to sit on a stool comfortably and then taught to take bath. While brushing the teeth the position should be such that the child can not run away. Brushing can be done in bath tub also. Here also it is difficult for the children to run away.

Apart from personal hygiene a well balanced diet, regular exercise and sound and adequate sleep are also good health habits and they also should be followed. Children should be made to eat food of all kinds. It can be done by understanding the nutrition concept and making variety of food preparations balancing the nutrients. Importance of balanced food and the ingredients of each food and their requirements for body should be explained to the children.

A little or even lot of fun can be added to these habits so that the children enjoy doing them and therefore want to do them. Thus the habit develops.

 

First time parents might be glad to learn that newborns do not require daily bathing. A light bath two or three times a week will do just fine. It is wise, however, to clean areas like the face, hands, neck, and diaper area with a warm wash cloth. Even older babies’ baths can be limited to two or three times a week without any problems at all. Some babies will take to the water right away, while others may need a bit more work to enjoy bath time.

Bathing can be done any time that’s convenient to you, but a lot of parents find that a nice, warm, relaxing bath is an integral part of their bedtime routine. Babies do tend to become more relaxed after a bath and usually will sleep a little better after one. Bathing right after a feeding is not recommended and neither is trying to bathe a hungry baby. A baby that has just been fed will be more likely to spit up while being handled so much. Before beginning the bath, be sure that you will have plenty of uninterrupted time so that you will not be tempted to leave baby alone in the bath. You should always, always, always be within arms length of your baby.

Bathing can be done in any room of the house if you will be using an infant tub, however, the kitchen or the bathroom are the usual choices. The infant tub can be easily placed right inside your regular tub or shower or it can be placed (only if it fits securely) inside the kitchen sink. It cannot be repeated enough times that your baby should never be left alone in or near water. The room you choose should be warm and free of any drafts caused by air conditioners or fans. The perfect temperature range for the room would be between 75 and 80 degrees.

If baby still has his or her umbilical cord or if your baby has just been circumcised, a tub bath will be off limits until the sites are healed and the umbilical stump has fallen off. A sponge bath will do nicely until such time. A waterproof pad or a thick towel placed on your baby’s diaper changing table or in the crib will provide a good place for the sponge bath. Gather all of your supplies before beginning the sponge bath. You’ll need baby soap and baby shampoo, two wash cloths, warm water, a towel, a clean diaper & clothes, q-tips and rubbing alcohol (for cleaning the umbilical cord area), and Vaseline & gauze if you need to dress a circumcision.

To begin, undress your baby including the diaper. You may want to use a lightweight receiving blanket to keep baby somewhat covered during bath time. Begin by washing the face and work your way down to the toes. Just use a very small amount of soap on one of the wash cloths and then use the other wash cloth to clean the soap off. To get to baby’s back just roll him carefully onto one side. Always wash a girl’s diaper area from front to back. Washing your baby’s hair can either be done during this time or you could try to tackle that on the counter of the kitchen sink. After the bath, dry baby with the towel and diaper and dress as usual.

If baby is ready for a tub bath, you will again gather all of your supplies before the bath. Fill the infant tub with warm water. Always test the temperature of the water on the inner part of your wrist and gentle and gradually slide baby in feet first always supporting the head. Infant tubs with a slightly reclining position are best. Again, start with the cleanest part of the baby, such as the face and work your way down. Rinse baby thoroughly and wrap baby in a towel. Pat him or her dry and dress as usual.

 
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